4/29/2024 0 Comments Autism spectrum test teensPeople with ASD also have an increased risk of having epilepsy. Males are significantly more likely to develop ASD than females. ASD occurs in every racial and ethnic group, and across all socioeconomic levels. Scientists believe that both genetics and environment likely play a role in ASD. Experiencing stress when routines change.Showing limited interest in other children or caretakers.Challenges with nonverbal cues such as gestures or body language. In addition to differences or challenges with behavior and difficulty communicating and interacting with others, early signs of ASD may include, but are not limited to: A diagnosis of ASD includes Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified that were once diagnosed as separate disorders. Some children and adults with ASD are fully able to perform all activities of daily living and may have gifted learning and cognitive abilities while others require substantial support to perform basic activities. ASD affects every person differently some may have only a few symptoms and signs while others have many. The term “spectrum” refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of ability in functioning that can occur in people with ASD. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children get screened for developmental delays and behaviors often associated with ASD at their 18- and 24-month exams. Doctors diagnose ASD by looking at a person's behavior and development. Symptoms that may impact the person's ability to function in school, work, and other areas of lifeĪSD can be diagnosed at any age but symptoms generally appear in early childhood (often within the first two years of life).Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.Challenges or differences in communication and interaction with other people.According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-a guide created by the American Psychiatric Association used to diagnose health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking, or behavior (or a combination of these)-people with ASD can experience: What is autism spectrum disorder?Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders caused by differences in the brain that affect communication and behavior. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a component of the National Institutes of Health ( NIH), is a leading federal funder of research on ASD.
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